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Introduction and Overview
Since its inception in 1993, the following four professors have led the Department of Community and Global Health: Professors Gen Ohi (April 1993- March 1996), Som-Arch Wongkhomthong (June 1996-March 1999), Susumu Wakai (August 1999-March 2006), and Masamine Jimba (June 2006-2023).
Keywords in this department are both community health and global health. To improve health at these levels, we need knowledge, wisdom, and grit. In a frequently changing world with unexpected emerging health challenges, our knowledge based on academic research often needs to be revised. To overcome the lack of knowledge, wisdom is necessary, which can be gained through the experiences of the people who live in the communities. However, wisdom is not sufficiently helpful during difficult periods of time. It is grit that can make a breakthrough in such a situation. We can strengthen community action by mobilizing available knowledge, wisdom, and grit. We then seek to link grassroots efforts within communities with national and global policies that affect these communities, empowering the citizens to improve their lives. Our goal is to narrow the health gap at the community and international levels.
Moreover, we need to go beyond the health target. Good health is one aspect of life; most people seek something more. We must ask ourselves: how can we go beyond health to help people lead better lives? This question is intrinsic to our education and research. Students and staff members must always maintain sight of it.
As of January 2024, the department members include 2 assistant professors, 3 secretaries, 12 visiting lecturers, 6 doctoral students, 6 master's degree students, and 38 visiting researchers. More than half of the department's students are international students. A new professor is under election.
Education
The main objectives of our teaching activities are
- To train researchers who understand and complement the wise activities of practitioners in the field.
- To train practitioners who can also wisely carry out research in the field.
Our goal is to nurture a new generation of global health leaders who are open to conventional approaches to community and global health issues. We want them to be able to integrate their knowledge and experience with what they learn from people who live and work in communities in resource-limited settings. We want them to develop their inner voice to guide them as they face the challenges of protecting and improving the health and wellbeing of the world's most vulnerable people. We want to help our students become compassionate global health leaders, having long-term perspectives beyond 50 or even 100 years later.
The department's graduate school offers a selection of advanced community and global health courses, which involve theoretical exercises and practical activities. All curricula focus on community health. We will teach qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research methods throughout the year. We have also started to use AI for new research. Beyond the core subjects, our primary educational activities include technical assistance writing master's and doctoral theses. We encourage students to publish their theses in international journals. In addition, we encourage students to gain field experience to understand the reality of global health in a resource-limited setting. We address the following areas of competency in the curricula:
- Understanding health policy, disease patterns, and the determinants of health in resource-limited settings
- Impact of culture and social structure on health
- Global health governance and leadership
- Project management
- Research ethics and human rights
Click on the link to download the list of the courses offered in the department (PDF).
More than half of the department's students are international students. Therefore, we use English for all lectures, practices, and discussions. For those without a health/medical background, we provide a wide variety of courses that cover critical health topics from a basic to an advanced level.
We also train young international leaders by offering a range of specialized lectures at different universities.
Research
The primary objectives of our research activities include:
- To promote research that has a significant social impact on global and local communities.
- To promote research that contributes to endogenous development.
Our goal is to carry out community-based research that will generate data that is directly collected from the field. Therefore, we place significant importance on fieldwork. At the same time, our department aims to contribute to policymaking and promote actions to improve health and wellbeing outcomes by making the best use of community-based research. We conduct research by working with different research institutes, international organizations, JICA, NGOs, and universities.
Major topics of current research include the following:
- health, nutrition, and development;
- health, human rights, and human security;
- migrant health,
- infectious disease control;
- health promotion at schools and communities;
- disaster and health;
- human resources for health;
- maternal, newborn, and child health.
We have conducted our research in various countries, including Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Cambodia, Indonesia, China, East Timor, Ghana, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia, Haiti, and Peru.
International Cooperation
Primary objectives of our international cooperation activities include:
- To promote domestic and international cooperation that supports endogenous development.
- To promote asset-oriented development models.
International cooperation is one of our activities. Just as staff of clinical departments/laboratories work on both education/research and clinical activities, our staff members engage in various international cooperation activities, including working as consultants. We are mindful that our cooperation activities should be culture-sensitive and avoid a top-down approach. We would ideally encourage and "wait" for counterparts/countries' endogenous development efforts to solve their problems. Therefore, we focus on the positive deviance approach and asset model approach. With that in mind, we have engaged in international cooperation activities.
Ph.D. and master's theses
Ph.D. Theses(博士論文)
- Perceived Family Support, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
- Patients' satisfaction and health workers' job satisfaction: related factors and their association in Callao, Peru
- Mothers' Satisfaction in Childbirth Related Care and Place of Delivery in the Mother and Child Health Project in the Biliran Province, the Philippines
- Long-term impact of community-based information, education and communication activities on food hygiene and food safety behaviors in Vietnam
- Cross-border Formula Milk Promotion in Lao People's Democratic Republic and Its Effect on Maternal Attitudes Towards Breastfeeding
- Initiation of Methamphetamine Use and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors of Methamphetamine Users in Northern Shan State, Myanmar
- The Active role and limitations of malaria microscopists in Palawan, the Philippines
- Adherence to the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) program among women living with HIV in Zambia
- Intimate partner violence in Nepal; convergence and divergence in spouses' reports and attitudes towards violence
- Social participation and psychological resilience among incontinent elderly persons under long-term care in Japan
- Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) among HIV Positive Orphans and Non-orphans in Kigali, Rwanda
- Arsenic Exposure and Oral Cavity Arsenicosis in Bangladesh
- Social support and depressive symptoms among military veterans aged 65 years and older living in Thaibinh, Vietnam
- Association between overnight stay in farming hut and malaria infection in rural Laos
- Study on Sustainability of Hospital Development Project in Developing Countries
- Initial Validation of a Sinhala Driver Behavior Questionnaire and Identification of Variables Associated with Road Traffic Crashes among Three-wheeler Drivers in Sri Lanka
- Risk and Protective Factors for Depression, Substance Use, and Risky Sexual Behaviors among Adolescents in Cambodia
- Mental health status and social support among Burmese adolescent students who stay in the boarding houses in Thailand
- The influence of conflict and economic factors on the place of birth in the West Bank of the occupied Palestinian territory
Master's Theses(修士論文)
- The Feminization of Physicians in Canada
- Mental Health of Brazilian Immigrant Children in Japan: Social Support and Parents’ Sense of Coherence as Potential Keys to Hold their Resilience
- Determinants Of Urban Ghanaian Mother's Utilization Of Postnatal And Neonatal Care
- Can Village Malaria Workers Effectively Provide Child Health Care Services? : Determinants of Caregivers' Knowledge on Childhood Illness Management and Utilization of Village Malaria Workers' Child Health Care Services in Cambodia
- Perceived Success in Breastfeeding: The Association of Baby-Friendly Support with Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation among Japanese Mothers
- Determinants of Caregivers' Health Service Utilization for Childhood Illnesses: Female Community Health Volunteers' Role in Mid-western Region, Nepal
- A Call for Parental Monitoring to Improve Condom Use among Secondary School Students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Utilization of Maternal Health Services and Appropriate Feeding Practices to Improve Nutritional Status of Infants and Young Children in Nepal: A Cross-sectional Study
- Can Village Malaria Workers Effectively Provide Child Health Care Services? : Determinants of Caregivers' Knowledge on Childhood Illness Management and Utilization of Village Malaria Workers’ Child Health Care Services in Cambodia
- Stigma and perceived satisfaction from social support towards person with physical disabilities in rural Nepal: are they also suffering from limited use of health services?
- Peer and Family Influences are the Keys to Predict Current Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Young Adult Men in Yangon, Myanmar
- Health Insurance Program in Indonesia: For all or for some?
- Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest: An Analysis of the All Japan Utstain Registry
- Anemia control measures in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: what are the factors affecting housewives' intention to purchase iron-fortified fish sauce and soy sauce?
- Nepalese Labor Migrants and their Risky Sexual Behaviors: Middle East is No More Safe
- The Role of Lifetime Experience of Violence on High Risk Sexual Behaviour and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Nigerian Women
- Caregivers' treatment seeking behaviour for their children under five in malaria endemic area in rural Myanmar